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Law & Gospel


There are different views of the Law and Gospel among Christians. As you continue on Lutheran 101, here is information on how Lutherans understand both Law and Gospel.

Part of the "
Rule of Faith" includes the proper understanding of Law and Gospel when reading and interpreting the Scriptures.

Robert Hoerber, in his introduction to the Concordia Self-Study Bible, states that the law
"Shows Our Sins, while the gospel Shows Our Savior". He further adds:

"The entire Bible contains both law and gospel, the Old Testament as well as the New. ...Any serious study of Scripture must recognize both law and gospel and must distinguish between them. To omit either one or to confuse the two invites a misunderstanding of Christian doctrine. Preaching the atoning ministry, death, resurrection and ascension of Jesus Christ without first proclaiming the sinfulness of the human race is an exercise in folly. The gospel must be preached by a proclamation of the law, which shows the hearers their need for a Savior, who has released them from the guilt and punishment of their sinfulness. Preaching the gospel apart from the law results in a diluted, shallow, emotional message. Likewise, to proclaim the law without the comforting truth of the gospel can offer no assurance to a troubled conscience."

Many evangelical and non-denominational churches have a different understanding Law and Gospel. Robert Hoerber states:

"...mingling law and gospel, or assigning the function of one to the other, is equally as dangerous. Statements such as, "You are saved if you believe" or "You are saved because you believe" are a mixing of law and gospel, for the words "if" and "because" imply conditions and contributions in addition to God's grace. The grace of God is complete and unconditional. Our salvation is fully achieved by the suffering, death and resurrection of God's one and only Son, Jesus Christ. It does not depend on anything we do or have done - or any "if" or "because" on our part. To mix law and gospel is to pervert and destroy the sweet message of God's grace. Our faith is not our contribution or our work; it is a gift of God through the work of the Holy Spirit."

Law & Gospel Articles:

The Law and the Gospel: How Can A Mortal Be Righteous Before God?

Walther, Law & Gospel and the State of the Church Today

Law & Gospel

The Proper Distinction between Law & Gospel

Fellow Patients in the Same Hospital: Law & Gospel in the Works of C.S. Lewis

Saint Ambrose on Law & Gospel




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